硒 Selenium
B 3 C 3 D 2
適應症與證據等級
男性不孕 Male Infertility
B 🟡 B 初步證據 附警語發布 🚨 高市場風險
→
橋本氏甲狀腺炎 Hashimoto
B 🟡 B 初步證據 附警語發布 🚨 高市場風險
→
甲狀腺功能(自體免疫甲狀腺炎 / Hashimoto / Graves) Thyroid Function
B 🟡 B 初步證據 已發布 🚨 高市場風險
→
免疫功能(一般免疫支持/NK/T 細胞活性/病毒感染抵抗) Immune Function
C 🟠 C 薄弱證據 已發布 🚨 高市場風險
→
COVID-19 Covid
C 🟠 C 薄弱證據 主流反證據 🚨 高市場風險
→
第二型糖尿病 Type 2 Diabetes
C 🟠 C 薄弱證據 主流反證據 🚨 高市場風險
→
癌症預防 Cancer Prevention
D 🔴 D 反證據 主流反證據 🚨 高市場風險
→
心血管疾病 Cardiovascular Disease
D 🔴 D 反證據 主流反證據 ✨ 低市場風險
→
法規與權威立場 (L4)
L4a · US FDA
立場:cautious
Selenium may reduce the risk of certain cancers. Some scientific evidence suggests that consumption of selenium may reduce the risk of certain forms of cancer. However, FDA has determined that this evidence is limited and not conclusive.
來源 ↗ L4b · EU EFSA
立場:supportive
Selenium contributes to normal thyroid function; contributes to the normal function of the immune system; contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress; contributes to normal spermatogenesis; contributes to the maintenance of normal hair; contributes to the maintenance of normal nails.
來源 ↗ L4c · UK NHS
立場:cautious
75μg a day for men (19 to 64 years); 60μg a day for women (19 to 64 years). You should be able to get all the selenium you need by eating a varied and balanced diet that includes meat, fish or nuts. Taking 350μg or less a day of selenium supplements is unlikely to cause any harm. Too much selenium causes selenosis, a condition that, in its mildest form, can lead to loss of hair and nails.
來源 ↗ L4d · TW TFDA / 衛福部
立場:supportive
形態屬膠囊狀、錠狀且標示有每日食用限量之食品,在每日食用量中,其硒之總含量不得高於200 μg。限於補充食品中不足之營養素時使用。
來源 ↗ L4e · WHO
立場:supportive
Prophylaxis consisting of oral administration of selenium 3 months before the periods of highest anticipated risk is highly effective. Once the disease is established, selenium is of little or no therapeutic value.
來源 ↗ 市場與行銷 (L10)
L10a · TW Market Channels
歐洲酵母硒 NT$480
L10b · TW Legal Identity (TFDA)
亞硒酸鈉,第(八)類營養添加劑:膠囊狀、錠狀食品每日食用量上限 200 微克
L10c · TW Community (PTT/Dcard/Mobile01)
硒、維他命E抗癌 沒用