銅 Copper
A 1 B 1 C 1 U 2
適應症與證據等級
微量營養素缺乏(聚焦銅缺乏:鋅誘發、減重手術後、惡病質、Menkes 等獲得性/遺傳性病因) Micronutrient Deficiency
A 🔵 A 中度證據 已發布 ⚠️ 中度市場風險
→
神經病變 Neuropathy
B 🟡 B 初步證據 附警語發布 🚨 高市場風險
→
心血管疾病 Cardiovascular Disease
C 🟠 C 薄弱證據 已發布 ✨ 低市場風險
→
免疫功能(中性球殺菌力/T 細胞增殖/IL-2 反應/感染抵抗) Immune Function
U ⚫ U 未驗證 證據不足 ✨ 低市場風險
→
骨質疏鬆症 Osteoporosis
U ⚫ U 未驗證 證據不足 🚨 高市場風險
→
法規與權威立場 (L4)
L4b · EU EFSA
立場:supportive
contributes to maintenance of normal connective tissues; contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system; contributes to normal cognitive function
來源 ↗ L4c · UK NHS
立場:cautious
You should be able to get all the copper you need by eating a varied and balanced diet.
來源 ↗ L4e · WHO
立場:neutral
A health-based guideline value of 2 mg/litre has been derived for copper in drinking-water... Copper is both an essential nutrient and a drinking-water contaminant.
來源 ↗ 市場與行銷 (L10)
L10a · TW Market Channels
Copper Glycinate 3 mg, 120 Tablets
L10b · TW Legal Identity (TFDA)
銅 DRIs 成人 900 µg/日
L10c · TW Community (PTT/Dcard/Mobile01)