非那雄胺 Finasteride
A 1 B 1 U 1
適應症與證據等級
法規與權威立場 (L4)
L4b · EU EFSA
立場:not_addressed
L4c · UK NHS
立場:cautious
Finasteride and minoxidil are the main treatments for male pattern baldness. ... Finasteride and minoxidil are not available on the NHS. ... Both can have side effects, and they do not work for everyone. ... For benign prostate enlargement, finasteride and dutasteride are 5-alpha reductase inhibitors which block the hormones that cause the prostate to grow.
來源 ↗ L4d · TW TFDA / 衛福部
立場:cautious
Finasteride(柔沛 Propecia 1mg、波斯卡 Proscar 5mg)為醫師處方用藥,仿單載明可能引起性功能障礙(性慾減退、勃起功能障礙、射精異常),部分症狀於停藥後仍可能持續。
來源 ↗ L4e · WHO
立場:cautious
Finasteride has an established WHO International Nonproprietary Name (INN). It is NOT listed on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (24th edition, 2025); BPH/androgenetic alopecia treatments are generally outside EML scope. VigiBase (WHO global pharmacovigilance database, managed by UMC Uppsala) has accumulated disproportionality signals for sexual dysfunction associated with finasteride …
來源 ↗ 市場與行銷 (L10)
L10a · TW Market Channels
柔沛 1mg 30 顆自費約 NT$1500-2200
L10b · TW Legal Identity (TFDA)
本藥須由醫師處方使用
L10c · TW Community (PTT/Dcard/Mobile01)
有效,但是要很~~~~~有耐心