黑升麻 / 北美升麻 Black Cohosh × 更年期
結論:安全性檢視中
證據確實分歧:規模最大、政府資助的 HALT 試驗(n=351)與 2012 Cochrane 回顧(16 RCT、n=2027)均顯示無顯著優於安慰劑,2016 meta-analysis(4 RCT)亦為陰性;但 iCR/Remifemin 標準化萃取物的 meta-analysis 顯示中等效益(SMD ~0.
C 🟠 C 薄弱證據 安全審查 ✨ low — community discussion mostly non-commercial
證據確實分歧:規模最大、政府資助的 HALT 試驗(n=351)與 2012 Cochrane 回顧(16 RCT、n=2027)均顯示無顯著優於安慰劑,2016 meta-analysis(4 RCT)亦為陰性;但 iCR/Remifemin 標準化萃取物的 meta-analysis 顯示中等效益(SMD ~0.6)。
效益若存在,極可能僅限特定標準化萃取物,且正向訊號多帶產業利益衝突。
整體屬中等品質、結果混雜的 RCT 證據,符合 B 級下緣(與 Examine 的 B 一致),但不應上調至 A,因高品質試驗呈陰性、效益無法在通用黑升麻產品上複製。
⚖️
評分透明度
所有分數由 7 層證據引擎計算,過程公開可查原始分數 0.43
D
C
B
A
S
← 反證據 / 無效有效 / 強證據 →
最終評級
C · 安全審查
信心度
79%
證據方向大致一致
證據層級
E2
多篇高品質統合分析(≥2 篇一致)
▸查看完整決策路徑(audit trail)
- compute_raw_score — 加權公式: L2×0.30 + L3×0.25 + L5×0.25 + L11×0.10 + L1×0.10 = 0.428
- tier_from_score — 依分數區間映射至 tier letter
- apply_hec_rules — 高階證據未達主導 (1 positive vs 1 negative),由 raw_score 決定
- tier_strict_requirement_check — Tier 條件達標,未降階
- detect_disputes — 偵測到 0 個 hard + 0 個 soft dispute
- decide_status — 依 tier + dispute 結果決定 status
Black cohosh (Cimicifuga spp.) for menopausal symptoms
結論:No significant difference vs placebo in hot flush frequency (MD 0.07 flushes/day); concluded insufficient evidence to support use.
前往 PubMed
Treatment of vasomotor symptoms of menopause with black cohosh, multibotanicals, soy, hormone therapy, or placebo: a rando
結論:Black cohosh did not differ from placebo at 3, 6, or 12 months (P > 0.05); symptom difference <1 per day vs placebo; HRT significantly superior.
前往 PubMed
Review & meta-analysis: isopropanolic black cohosh extract iCR for menopausal symptoms - an update on the evidence
結論:iCR significantly superior to placebo (SMD -0.694, p < 0.0001); effect larger with higher dose or combination therapy (SMD -1.020).
前往 PubMed
Black cohosh extracts in women with menopausal symptoms: an updated pairwise meta-analysis
結論:Significant improvement in overall symptoms (Hedges' g=0.575, p<0.001), hot flashes (g=0.315, p=0.003), somatic (g=0.418, p=0.001); no significant effect on anxiety (p=0.438) or depression (p=0.131).
前往 PubMed
A comparative study on the effect of "black cohosh" and "evening primrose oil" on menopausal hot flashes
結論:Black cohosh significantly reduced hot flash frequency by week 8 (P < 0.001); evening primrose oil did not (P = 0.32); both improved severity and QoL.
前往 PubMed
Assessing the combined effects of Black Cohosh, Soy Isoflavones, and SDG Lignans on menopausal symptoms: a randomized, doub
結論:Total MRS improved 48.0% vs placebo (p<0.01); somatic and psychological domains each improved 54.3% (p<0.01); urogenital 37.3% (p<0.01); estradiol +12.6% (p<0.01).
前往 PubMed
L4a US FDA
謹慎
L4b EU EFSA
謹慎
L4c UK NHS
謹慎
black cohosh is believed to balance oestrogen and progestogen levels [but these] may help with some menopause symptoms but this is not supported by scientific evidence. 來源↗
L4d TW TFDA / 衛福部
謹慎
衛部藥輸字第026341號 醫師藥師藥劑生指示藥品 喜婦寧錠 Cimidona® tablets 喜婦寧錠為一草藥產品,其含有來自Cimicifuga racemosa之根莖部乾燥萃取物Ze 450。【禁忌】:肝功能受損者不得使用。 來源↗
L4e WHO
支持
WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, Volume 2 (Geneva: WHO, 2002, pp. 55–65): Rhizoma Cimicifugae Racemosae — 'Uses supported by clinical data: treatment of climacteric symptoms such as hot flushes, profuse sweating, sleeping disorders and nervous irritability.' 來源↗
L5a NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
謹慎
L5b Mayo Clinic
謹慎
Studies of how well black cohosh works have had mixed results. And it's rare, but there may be a link between black cohosh and liver damage. 來源↗
L5c Cleveland Clinic
謹慎
L5d Harvard Health
反對
L5e Specialty Society (condition-mapped)
反對
PTT · Dcard · Mobile01 彙整自公開論壇討論,非統計抽樣,僅反映社群風向。
廣告 / 業配密度 低度
低中高
📍立場總覽
在 PTT(regimen/BeautySalon/WomenTalk)、Dcard、Mobile01 幾乎找不到以「黑升麻/北美升麻」為主題、針對更年期的鄉民實測討論串。相關更年期社群討論多聚焦大豆異黃酮、Q10、B群、鈣與飲食調整,黑升麻僅零星被提及。黑升麻 for 更年期的中文內容幾乎全集中在商業健康媒體(良醫、健康遠見、幸福熟齡)與藥師部落格(微笑藥師網/痞客邦),屬 L10d 商業媒體層而非 L10c 社群層;品牌「麗芙敏 Remifemin」僅見於產品頁與學術文獻,無社群口碑討論。判定為在地社群冷門、無足夠真實使用經驗可萃取。
💬社群實感
無共識(台灣社群幾無黑升麻 for 更年期的實測心得討論,無法判定)
- 停經期荷爾蒙治療(MHT)
- 陰道局部雌激素(治療泌尿生殖症候群)
- 生活型態調整(規律運動、體重管理、戒菸)
查看 ClaimReview 結構化資料 (JSON-LD)
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