Lactobacillus paracasei (K71 / LP33) for Helicobacter Pylori

Verdict: Published with Warning

Across 6 PubMed studies, the evidence for Lactobacillus paracasei (K71 / LP33) in Helicobacter Pylori grades Tier C — weak evidence. Effective, but with safety or population caveats.

C 🟠 C Weak Evidence Published with Warning

🔬Why this grade7-layer evidence engine

⚖️

Scoring transparency

All scores computed by a 7-layer evidence engine — fully auditable
Raw score 0.63
D
C
B
A
S
← counter-evidence / ineffectiveeffective / strong evidence →
Final grade
C · Published with Warning
Confidence
72%
Broadly consistent
Evidence level
E2
Multiple high-quality MAs (≥2 independent, consistent)

How strongly each layer supports this effect

lower = less supportive
L1 ExamineGlobal benchmark
0.50
L11 AI re-checkIndependent read
0.50
L5 Clinical bodiesAuthoritative stance
0.55
L3 MechanismPlausibility
0.65
L2 PubMedPrimary literature
0.75
Against Mixed Supports
View the full decision path (audit trail)
  1. compute_raw_score — 加權公式: L2×0.30 + L3×0.25 + L5×0.25 + L11×0.10 + L1×0.10 = 0.625
  2. tier_from_score — 依分數區間映射至 tier letter
  3. apply_hec_rules — 高品質 SR/MA 顯示 positive (2 篇 > 0 negative)
  4. tier_strict_requirement_check — Tier 條件達標,未降階
  5. detect_disputes — 偵測到 0 個 hard + 0 個 soft dispute
  6. decide_status — 依 tier + dispute 結果決定 status

📄PubMed studies (6)L2 · primary research & systematic reviews

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on the Benefits of Using Lactobacillus Supplements as an Adjunct Treatment for Helicobacter pylori Eradication
PMID: 41327607 2025 統合分析 n = 2,054
Finding: Adding Lactobacillus modestly increased the eradication rate (RR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01-1.07; p=0.009, high-certainty), but pooled multiple strains so no paracasei-specific effect could be isolated.
🟢 High quality Effect size: RR 1.04 (95% CI 1.01-1.07), p=0.009
View on PubMed
Efficacy of Lactobacillus spp. Supplementation in Helicobacter pylori Eradication
PMID: 39722187 2024 統合分析
Finding: Across 26 studies Lactobacillus spp. as an adjunct significantly improved eradication (per-protocol RR 1.063, p<0.001) and reduced side effects, but reported no L. paracasei subgroup and the wide/heterogeneous CIs limit precision.
Effect size: RR 1.063, p<0.001 (per-protocol)
View on PubMed
Comparative effectiveness of different probiotics supplements for triple helicobacter pylori eradication: a network meta-analysis
PMID: 37256113 2023 統合分析 n = 9,004
Finding: Across 34 RCTs (9,004 patients) Bifidobacterium-Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium-Lactobacillus-Saccharomyces combinations ranked best (eradication 78.3% and 88.2%); L. paracasei was not separately identified as a top performer.
Government Effect size: Best combos eradication 78.3-88.2% (no paracasei-specific OR reported)
View on PubMed
Fermented milk containing Lactobacillus paracasei and Glycyrrhiza glabra has a beneficial effect in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
PMID: 31464895 2019 RCT (double-blind) n = 142
Finding: Fermented milk with L. paracasei HP7 plus licorice reduced 13C-UBT density (20.8% to 16.9%, p=0.035) and improved histologic inflammation, while placebo did not (p=0.130); it lowered bacterial load but did not demonstrate eradication.
Effect size: 13C-UBT 20.8±13.2% to 16.9±10.8%, p=0.035
View on PubMed
A Randomised, Controlled Trial: Effect of a Multi-Strain Fermented Milk on the Gut Microbiota Recovery after Helicobacter pylori Therapy
PMID: 34579049 2021 RCT (double-blind) n = 136
Finding: The LP33-containing (CNCM I-1518) multi-strain product showed NO effect on antibiotic-associated diarrhea or GI symptoms; only secondary microbiota-recovery markers improved (beta-diversity p=0.02), with no eradication benefit shown.
⚠️ Industry-funded Effect size: Null on AAD/GI symptoms; microbiota beta-diversity p=0.02 (secondary)
View on PubMed
Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of a complex mixture of Lactobacillus paracasei HP7 including the extract of Perilla frutescens var. acuta and Glycyrrhiza glabra
PMID: 33134159 2020 Cohort
Finding: In an animal/in-vitro model the L. paracasei HP7 mixture reduced H. pylori infection rate and gastric inflammation (lower serum IL-8); preclinical only, no human clinical endpoint.
🟠 Limited quality Effect size: Reduced infection rate and IL-8 (preclinical, no clinical effect size)
View on PubMed

🏛️Regulatory & authoritative positionsL4/L5 · FDA / EMA / NIH ODS / Cochrane / Mayo …

L5a NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
Cautious
A review of 23 studies (1,919 participants) in which probiotics were tested for treating allergic rhinitis found some evidence that they may be helpful for improving symptoms and quality of life... because the studies tested different probiotics and measured different effects, no recommendations about the use of probiotics could be made. source↗
L5e Specialty Society (condition-mapped)
Neutral
Interventions/Exposure: Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-clarithromycin triple therapy, bismuth quadruple therapy (BQT), concomitant therapy, rifabutin-triple therapy, potassium-competitive acid blocker (PCAB) dual therapy, PCAB triple therapy, quinolone-based therapy, high-dose PPI dual therapy, susceptibility-guided therapy, and probiotics. source↗
PMID 100% verifiedevery citation checked via NCBI Entrez
🔬6 PubMed studiesindependently re-checked by multiple sub-agents
engine_version: v1.0 claim_id: CLM-COND-helicobacter-pylori-INT-lactobacillus-paracasei-001 繁體中文版 →