Molybdenum for Asthma

Verdict: Unproven: not a verified asthma treatment

There is no reliable evidence that molybdenum supplements treat or prevent asthma. The only basis is an unproven mechanistic hypothesis about sulfite-sensitive asthma, with no modern controlled trials.

U ⚫ U Unverified Insufficient Evidence

🔬Why this grade7-layer evidence engine

The engine grades this Unverified (Tier U, Insufficient Evidence). The single piece of human data, a 1990 cross-sectional study of 18 people (PMID 2643005), only links low sulfite oxidase activity to sulfite sensitivity; it tested no molybdenum supplement and was rated low quality. All evidence is pre-1995, very small, and uncontrolled, with no modern trial to replicate it.

Regulators treat molybdenum purely as an essential trace mineral, not an asthma therapy. The US FDA sets only a 45 mcg Daily Value, the EU EFSA approves just one claim (it 'contributes to normal sulphur amino acid metabolism'), the UK NHS says a normal diet supplies all you need, and the WHO defines safe intake ranges without any asthma indication.

No major clinic or asthma authority endorses it. The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements states plainly that 'Molybdenum is not a standard treatment for any disease or disorder,' while Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, Harvard, and the GINA/ATS asthma guidelines do not address it at all. The sulfite-oxidase rationale is a fringe hypothesis limited to a narrow subgroup and remains clinically unproven.

⚖️

Scoring transparency

All scores computed by a 7-layer evidence engine — fully auditable
Raw score 0.40
D
C
B
A
S
← counter-evidence / ineffectiveeffective / strong evidence →
Final grade
U · Insufficient Evidence
Confidence
83%
Highly consistent evidence
Evidence level
E10
Mechanism / case reports / no human evidence

How strongly each layer supports this effect

lower = less supportive
L11 AI re-checkIndependent read
0.20
L2 PubMedPrimary literature
0.40
L1 ExamineGlobal benchmark
0.50
L3 MechanismPlausibility
0.50
L5 Clinical bodiesAuthoritative stance
0.50
Against Mixed Supports
View the full decision path (audit trail)
  1. compute_raw_score — 加權公式: L2×0.30 + L3×0.25 + L5×0.25 + L11×0.10 + L1×0.10 = 0.396
  2. tier_from_score — 依分數區間映射至 tier letter
  3. apply_hec_rules — 僅有 E10 級證據 (cohort/animal/mechanism),不足以下結論
  4. tier_strict_requirement_check — D 級條件未達 (需 E1-E3 negative;實際 E10)
  5. detect_disputes — 偵測到 0 個 hard + 0 個 soft dispute
  6. decide_status — 依 tier + dispute 結果決定 status

📄PubMed studies (1)L2 · primary research & systematic reviews

Sulfite oxidase activity and sulfite sensitivity: mechanistic review with molybdenum cofactor discussion
PMID: 2643005 1990 Cross-sectional n = 18
Finding: Low sulfite oxidase activity associated with sulfite sensitivity, supporting a Mo-cofactor rationale; no intervention.
🟠 Limited quality Academic
View on PubMed

🏛️Regulatory & authoritative positionsL4/L5 · FDA / EMA / NIH ODS / Cochrane / Mayo …

L4a US FDA
Supportive
The DV for molybdenum is 45 mcg for adults and children age 4 years and older. source↗
L4b EU EFSA
Supportive
Molybdenum contributes to normal sulphur amino acid metabolism. source↗
L4c UK NHS
Cautious
Molybdenum is found in many different types of food, such as nuts, canned vegetables, peas, leafy vegetables (like broccoli and spinach), cauliflower and cereals. You should be able to get all the molybdenum you need from your daily diet. source↗
L4d TW TFDA / 衛福部
Neutral
鉬 (Molybdenum) 列於「食品添加物使用範圍及限量暨規格標準」第(七)類營養添加劑,得使用之化合物包括鉬酸鈉 (Sodium molybdate)、鉬酸銨 (Ammonium molybdate),限用於補充膳食營養之食品 (如錠狀、膠囊狀食品及綜合維生素礦物質產品),並依使用限量及對象規定添加。 source↗
L4e WHO
Not addressed
Molybdenum is considered to be an essential trace element in both animals and humans. Safe and adequate intake levels have been suggested... namely 0.015-0.04 mg/day for infants, 0.025-0.15 mg/day for children aged 1-10 and 0.075-0.25 mg/day for all individuals above the age of 10. The guideline value of 0.07 mg/litre is consistent with the essential daily requirement for molybdenum. source↗
L5a NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
Supportive
Molybdenum deficiency has not been reported, except in people with a genetic mutation that prevents the synthesis of molybdopterin and therefore of sulfite oxidase. In this rare metabolic disorder, known as molybdenum cofactor deficiency, mutations in one of several genes prevent the biosynthesis of molybdopterin. … Molybdenum is not a standard treatment for any disease or disorder. source↗
PMID 100% verifiedevery citation checked via NCBI Entrez
🔬1 PubMed studiesindependently re-checked by multiple sub-agents
engine_version: v1.0 claim_id: CLM-COND-asthma-INT-molybdenum-001 繁體中文版 →